neohn

The Strategic Crypto Swindle

(www.theatlantic.com)

zfg

COMMENTS:

Compare: The Strategic Beanie-Baby Reserve. What does it accomplish? Betraying American taxpayers in order to enrich the manufacturer and collectors.

P.S.: For that matter, why not the Strategic Russian Ruble Reserve?

Sure, it means asking US taxpayers to suffer in order to prop up a warmongering dictator whose local propaganda is that America might need to be nuked, but modern Republicans think it'd be awesome 'cuz reasons.

Terr_
The Beanie Babies could at least be burned for fuel if we were really desperate and no one wanted to buy them (and the government didn't want to play Santa). Crypto is almost the opposite, we burn fuel to get it and if no one wants to buy it, you couldn't even use it to make children happy.
gs17
..."and if no one wants to buy it"

It's a 3 TRILLION dollar market...so far! Looks to me like people want to buy it.

For context, the Beanie Baby craze in the 90's at peak, was $2.6 Billion dollars adjusted for inflation today. Crypto is world wide phenomena, and so far, is 1000x larger. It also has utility for those that don't like bank lineups and banker's hours.

PS. FYI The Atlantic has become an extreme left leaning digital publication (source: https://www.allsides.com/news-source/atlantic). It stopped writing balanced articles years ago. Too bad, because it used to be great.

adeptusluminati
Market cap does not equal value... Market cap does not equal value... Market cap does not equal value...
strgrd
It is, however, strongly correlated with value. Therefore, if you want to argue that any specific asset is overvalued (or has no value at all), the onus is on you to provide an actual argument and not a lazy slogan.

What kind of usefulness threshold would Bitcoin have to reach for you to assign value to it?

Is 25 million wallet not enough? Given that a wallet is basically a bank account except it cannot be seized by a government, a bank can't stop transfers, a bank employee won't demand to know why you're withdrawing the money and you can access your satoshis anywhere in the world.

Is 420 million Bitcoin owners enough?

Multiple Bitcoin ETFs? Legalized in multiple countries?

Bitcoin ETF becoming the fastest growing ETF ever?

Blackrock recommending 1-2% portfolio allocation to Bitcoin?

El Salvador stacking on bitcoin?

Strategy becoming the best performing stock in recent years with a simple strategy of stacking bitcoin?

Other than that, what did Romans ever did for us?

kjksf
> Given that a wallet is basically a bank account except it cannot be seized by a government

All wallets could become worthless in a weekend if a government makes the wrong stride in quantum research..

El Salvador is not recommending Bitcoin and found low interest in actual use.

Madoff also had a fund that could return very well. Satoshi just has to show up and cash out to ruin his pyramid or push the pyramid entirely to the US tax payers right now. Seems improbable like the chairman of NASDAQ running a scam..

These bizarre scams have no place in a real economy and we have to get rid of 0% interest to kill this garbage.

snailmailstare
> All wallets could become worthless in a weekend if a government makes the wrong stride in quantum research..

No need for the wrong stride in quantum research. A government can make it illegal and seize the exchanges and watch actual value go to a round 0 in seconds.

A nation's government has a vested interest in preserving the value and viability of its own currency, not Bitcoin's.

chronid
If quantum computing breaks Bitcoin hash then it also breaks any other encryption so I can ssh to your server, login to your bank account, change the code in your github repo.

> El Salvador is not recommending Bitcoin and found low interest in actual use.

El Salvador is not a person.

The president of El Salvador is hardcore Bitcoin believer. El Salvador, the country, is stacking as much Bitcoin as they can, despite pressure from IMF that tries (I wonder why?) to stop them.

> Madoff also had a fund that could return very well

Except he didn't. He was lying about returns of his investments and it crashed and burned when the truth came out.

Blockchain is fully transparent. Every Bitcoin transaction ever made is recorded in immutable database and you get to read the full ledger, from the day it was created.

There is no way to lie about Bitcoin transaction. The current price is decided by an auction with millions of participants.

kjksf
> If quantum computing breaks Bitcoin hash then it also breaks any other encryption so I can ssh to your server, login to your bank account, change the code in your github repo.

OpenSSH >9.0 has algorithms in place for the post-quantum world:

     * ssh(1), sshd(8): use the hybrid Streamlined NTRU Prime + x25519 key
       exchange method by default ("sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com").
       The NTRU algorithm is believed to resist attacks enabled by future
       quantum computers and is paired with the X25519 ECDH key exchange
       (the previous default) as a backstop against any weaknesses in
       NTRU Prime that may be discovered in the future. The combination
       ensures that the hybrid exchange offers at least as good security
       as the status quo.
* https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.0

RFC draft:

* https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sshm-mlkem-hybri...

* https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/sshm/documents/

See also TLS:

* https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-hybrid-desig...

throw0101a
Quantum research is nothing but a scam designed to extract grant money and pump share values higher until they can actually factor a number larger than 21 using Shor's algorithm. They did that in 2012. Everything since then has been smoke and mirrors. For as much as you want to call Bitcoin a scam, you're relying on an incredibly more obvious one in your hatred of it.

Additionally, El Salvador is only "dropping" bitcoin (officially) because they are being economically pressured by the IMF. So much for sovereignty for the little guy and democracy (he WAS elected, you know?).

desumeku
I find the scientific community that is either researching or confused by quantum phenomenon to be a lot more legitimate than the financial community who are either researching or confused by blockchain.
snailmailstare
Bitcoin price, 2012: $13.50

Largest number factored with Shor's algorithm, 2012: 21

Bitcoin price, 2025: $90,000

Largest number factored with Shor's algorithm, 2025: 21

desumeku
Bitcoins price 1818: $0 Largest number factored with Shor's algorithm, 1818: 0 Bicoins price 1920: $0 Largest number factored with Shor's algorithm, 1920: 0

Point of numerology: 0

snailmailstare
I don't have to rebuke this, do I? This is a pretty miserable reply.
desumeku
AI winter means ChatGPT is a figure of our collective imagination or that past performance doesn't predict future returns or the rate of scientific developments?

Maybe you have a real thought on that instead of an arbitrary comparison of numbers that don't really relate.. I.e. Quantum research investment would be at least be a faith number that says something about the number of believers in something. What that has to do with the possibility that it falls apart I don't know.

snailmailstare
Yeah, I have a real thought: QC is a scam, and you're buying into it. Not much more than that.

If you want to put this to an empirical test, you should buy $10 worth of quantum computing stock and $10 of bitcoin and see which performs better over the next 10 years.

desumeku
QC might be impossible and some involved may view it as just an income scam, I simply doubt that they all do.. I don't really see a difference in bitcoins price. A large portion of crypto mercenaries are no doubt propping up even the more legitimate coin prices by utility in pig butchering, etc, in getting a mark into the right behaviors..

I don't know if the pricing of the champagne in the "champagne room" should be taken as reflecting market sentiment just because it has been globalized. In some sense any kind of scam that runs long enough is just the regular market, but if it has no legitimate revenue I think it must reach the plateau where it can't fulfill the fad function of investing in it. What is the market for currency as a casino, Forex is only half that illegitimate purpose and it doesn't command much respect.

snailmailstare
The cryptocurrency space is going to be much more than a "casino" in the near future. You can already buy tokenized stocks and treasury bills if you're not a resident of the USA. Trump said crypto capital, so expect at least that and a lot more. Why should stock market trading be limited to when the NYSE is open, anyway? Pay attention to what Eric Trump says about WLFI.
desumeku
Without Chelsea Clinton's endorsement, I don't think I could possibly use a 24 hour day trading tool. The US is a flim-flam nation now and you shouldn't buy all the crap they sell each other on TV.
snailmailstare
Cypto-currency has vanishingly few good and legitimate use cases, but:

> All wallets could become worthless in a weekend if a government makes the wrong stride in quantum research..

TBF, you could say something similar about all stocks remotely related to transportation the moment someone invents a teleporter.

I agree there's a difference there, but I don't think it has to do with the vulnerability of the asset.

Terr_
In something like transportation one is betting real returns come in before the asset is worthless. Bitcoin has no return so one is betting the asset goes up because it is scarce and you get out before it is worthless. Real estate at least has rents or personal use.
snailmailstare
The return of Bitcoin that it represents the next step towards a superior form of money and an evolution of how financial systems work in a digitized world. It's "stock price" increases the more true and realized this idea becomes.
desumeku
Real estate has taxes, insurance, repairs, tenants that can trash your place, competition from other real estate, illiquidity, high transaction costs, hurricanes, fires, floods, riots, is impossible to move.

Bitcoin has none of those problems.

kjksf
Having a suitcase full of money has none of those problems.. And under performs because it does nothing.
snailmailstare
"The stock market is not real!" Same logic & vibe.

$3 Trillion dollars and 500+ Million people disagree with you.... so far.

adeptusluminati
Nope, not at all. Stocks represent partial ownership of a company. If you buy all the stock for a company, you own the company. Companies are valuable because they (ideally) make a profit for the owners.

Bonds are valuable because the company or government that issues them signs a contract to pay out a certain amount on them. They won’t always do that, but thats why we have rating agencies to help investors understand the risk.

The closest equivalent to crypto in traditional assets is probably precious metals and gemstones, though even those typically have some industrial uses to drive demand.

Diamonds are a great example of the downside of looking at the market value of something alone. The natural diamond market has been massively disrupted by the rise of artificial diamonds and diamond alternatives.

brokencode
Great argument. "I don't believe it has value, so it doesn't." Well, keep telling yourself that. I'm sure you feel just as smart as you did when you dismissed bitcoin at $1,000, and you'll feel just as smart dismissing it at $1,000,000.
desumeku
I’m not dismissing it. I’m saying that it’s different than traditional investments since most of the potential uses are still speculative, whereas it’s pretty obvious what value you can get from ownership of a company or a barrel of oil.
brokencode
"Dude, tulips literally cannot go down."
Terr_
I can create (grow) as many tulips as I want.

Can you create as many bitcoins as you want?

kjksf
It's a satirical reference to a historical event, where the speculative bubble kept going up... Until it didn't.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulip_mania

Terr_
I know that, I've read about tulip mania before.

To expand on my previous response: econ 101 teaches us that the price of any non-scarce product will converge to the cost of production plus some small profit margin.

Tulip is not a scarce asset because you can make more tulips. If cost to produce a tulip is $1 dollar and the price spikes to $100 due to demand outstripping supply, people will be incentivized to grow more tulips.

At some point they'll grow enough tulips for supply to meet the demand and they will have to sell tulips at merely small profit. In fact, some will likely have to sell tulips at a loss due to overproduction.

Mona Lisa doesn't have this problem. There's only one Mona Lisa so as long as demand goes up, the price goes up.

Bitcoin doesn't have this problem. There's a hard limit of 21 million bitcoins that will ever exist. As long as demand for bitcoin goes up, the price goes up.

kjksf
> As long as demand for bitcoin goes up, the price goes up.

And as long as the demand for Bitcoin goes down, the price goes down.

There's nothing magical about scarcity. The amount of Enron stock certificates issued was finite, but I'm not sure buying them would have been a good idea....

notahacker
It's important to note that this pretty much never actually happened and is only repeated all the time because of some movie.

Source: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/there-never-was-real-...

desumeku
I can create as many liveoneggs-coinz as I want(z). Would you invest in some?
liveoneggs
No, because you can create as many liveoneggs-coinz as you want.

But I do invest in Bitcoin because you can't.

Bitcoin is scarce, your coinz aren't.

Do you get it now?

kjksf
Sure, you can go launch it on pump.fun right now. But you still can't create any more bitcoins.
desumeku
Can I be in on the rug-pull?
creaturemachine
(Was thinking we need an Herbalife Reserve.)
JKCalhoun
>Strategic Russian Ruble Reserve

Pardon my ignorance here, but don’t the central banks of most nations hold foreign currencies in a strategic reserve? I feel like we probably already have Ruble reserve.

BuyMyBitcoins
Some quick searching suggests the US government has some Japanese Yen and Euros, and if other stuff exists it's much more indirect via the IMF etc.

https://home.treasury.gov/data/us-international-reserve-posi...

Terr_
Strange, because a lot of the rhetoric I see online lately amounts to local propaganda saying "Russia might need to be nuked".
desumeku
Are you aware of the absurdity of your reply?

On one hand, multiple years of Russian government-controlled television running professional segments, depicting potential targets, stock footage of missiles flying and exploding, with supporting quotes and appearances from Russian government figures.

On the other hand, you recently saw *checks notes* internet randos venting, displeased how a portion of their government bends over backwards to appease Russia for no legitimate reason.

You want us to believe those are even remotely comparable? Weak.

Terr_
Don’t forget about the inert hypersonic missile that hit Ukraine a while back, that was purely a show of force
dudefeliciano
If you don't believe that long-term Bitcoin is going 10x - 100x and becomes, at the very least, a planetary store of value, then of course Strategic Bitcoin Reserve doesn't make any sense.

If you do believe that then you understand why any person, company or country will benefit financially by stocking up on Bitcoin today.

If you believe that Beanie babies or russian ruble will 10x - 100x then you would believe that any person, company or country will benefit financially by stocking on beanie babies today.

kjksf
That wouldn't be a strategic reserve, just a speculative investment. You might ask why the US doesn't also invest in AAPL and NVDA. You might also consider the "soft power" effects of the US using the global middle class as exit liquidity.
wmf
Ignoring arguments on semantics (the meaning of "strategic"), here's the difference between AAPL or NVDA and Bitcoin.

In the long term AAPL and NVDA market cap / stock price will converge to their future financial performance and historically speaking it's guaranteed that those companies will decline. So if you're looking for a really long term investment, it's not a good one.

This is different than U.S. buying Alaska from Russia. There's only one Alaska, if U.S. has it then no-one else has it.

Bitcoin was designed to have the same scarcity as land. There's only 21 million bitcoins and if you buy 5 of them today, no one else will own those 5 until you sell them.

If you believe that Bitcoin will become the largest "store of value" asset class that any person, company or country buying Bitcoin today will benefit compared to people / companies / countries that do no buy Bitcoin today.

Is such belief speculative? Of course it is. Buying Alaska from Russia was also speculative purchases. Not everyone thought it was a good deal and no-one knew it has gold and oil.

Is there strategic benefit to U.S. to owning scarce financial asset?

Well, U.S. does benefits from dollar's status as world's reserve currency. If Bitcoin does become planetary store of value and planetary currency, it's better for U.S. to own larger part of it than China or Russia or Iran.

kjksf
Cryptocurrency peddlers only have two arguments: fiat currency has no value, and bitcoin is gonna 10/100x in its fiat currency value. Well, which one is it?

If a group of people has all the bitcoin in the future, and other people have possession of things they want/need... Well, the value of bitcoin will be zero unless you can compel people who possess actual useful and necessary things to accept it. Which you can do if you are a government with power of taxation. It actually has negative value, because you need the computers running the software that represents it to keep running.

I really cannot figure why people think bitcoin is special. The value of money comes from the power of taxation, not from the underlying representation of the money.

namaria
We have a gold reserve...
senordevnyc
Though much of the controversy is around the inclusion of ripple, solana, and cardano. There's no reason to have these in the reserve. Might as well hold GME in there too.
pants2
I love it when my government apes into things.
krustyburger
Even worse:

1. Using money taken from you, preventing you from ape-ing-in yourself.

2. Doing it with zero promise that any future profits will benefit you, as opposed to offsetting a giant tax cut for the wealthy again.

Terr_
You can't have stablecoins, smart contracts, and an entire crypto economy on Bitcoin alone. Trump said crypto capital. I'm personally expecting grocery stores to start showing you a QR code for stablecoin payment over your preferred chain next year.
desumeku
Even if everything is as rosy is all that, there's another big problem:

Why would you want men with guns taking away your money (and mine) to buy crypto for their own uncontrolled slush-fund purposes, instead of letting you invest it yourself??

And no, don't even get me started on how Social Security is different, because insurance plans are not the same as the somebody else's investment account.

Terr_
Science experiment to test the hypothesis: there is no limit to corruption in the USA.
dboreham
Saying "no limit" is like saying you can accelerate to the speed of light.

There are physical limits, my friend.

MrMcCall
It turns out that you can't oversaturate the local field with corruptons, they decay into larcenons.
Terr_
Is it really larceny if there's no one to prosecute it, though?
MrMcCall
Ah, so it might be something else until an observer collapses the entanglement.

Come to think of it, I think George Washington warned us about foreign entanglements, which is pretty prescient given that qubits hadn't been invented yet, only cubits.

Terr_
Pro-reserve argument such as it is, is that the day will come when the trading partners of the US government won't accept dollars BUT accept bitcoins/cardano/solana/whatever? The former is definitely coming on accelerated schedule, but why would the latter ever come? The new industrial and trading hegemon (aka China) would demand trading in the currency under its sole control, and by proxy, that's what everyone will end up trading in.
yks
The good thing is that when someone drains the strategic crypto reserve for tactical advantage (digging for coins in the couch, so to speak), the USA will won't be hurt
readthenotes1
Strategic reserves are marked at cost. (e.g. Gold is on the US balance sheet at $35 an ounce).

Selling the crypto reserve will hurt the country if there is a loss.

blitzar
Related:

Trump's 'Crypto Reserve' Is Such Brazen Corruption

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43261899

The “strategic reserve” exposes crypto as the scam it always was

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43236752

ChrisArchitect
would make more sense to call it the Anti-strategic reserve
dinkblam
Another place where the typical prefix seems to be insufficient lately: Un-constitutional versus Anti-constitutional.
Terr_
They would borrow dollars to buy crypto, thus increasing government debt.
chairmansteve
Buying Bitcoin is neutral to spend (or "debt" in your framing).

If you "borrow" $100 and "buy" $100 with it, nothing has changed. You didn't spend anything hence you didn't incur any additional debt.

If you buy $100 equivalent of Bitcoin then nothing changes either.

Only future changes in Bitcoin price relative to dollar are changing your "debt".

If price of Bitcoin goes down, you have a paper loss.

If price of Bitcoin goes up, you have a paper gain.

When you convert Bitcoin back to dollars, that paper gain or loss converts to a smaller or bigger debt.

Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is motivated by the belief that the price of Bitcoin will go up drastically in which case the more Bitcoin U.S. buys today, the more debt it'll be able to reduce in the future.

kjksf
> If you "borrow" $100 and "buy" $100 with it, nothing has changed. You didn't spend anything hence you didn't incur any additional debt

This is incorrect. You’re confusing a neutral net worth with a lack of debt. They’re not equivalent.

If you borrow $100 then you have incurred $100 of debt. It doesn’t matter if you still have $100 in your hand, you still have $100 of debt to service.

That last part is important: The government would have to service the interest on the money they borrowed. As time went on, the effective size of the debt will grow.

Aurornis
All it does it turn the government into a hedge fund making bets, while paying off crypto holders with taxpayer money along the way.
spankalee
The same argument applies to gold i.e. governments and central banks buying gold is just like a hedge fund making bets while paying off gold retail holders with taxpayer money.

This is Status Quo Bias.

If you accept that Bitcoin, like gold, is a hedge against devaluing currency, then it makes sense for China or US to stock up on Bitcoin just like they stock up on gold.

Unlike gold, Bitcoin has a non-zero chance to supplant (or at least become a viable alternative to) US dollar as a global currency. In which case it's strategic for a country to own as much of such asset as possible.

kjksf
You are talking nonsense. If you borrow $100 to buy bitcoin, you owe the $100 + interest to service the debt. The govt is planning to hold the BTC forever, interest is 4% a year, currently. That debt will be paid either by your taxes, or by money printing, leading to inflation. Sure, maybe btc will go up. Or maybe it won't.

Is it the government's job to speculate on crypto. If you think it is, why only crypto? Why not shares? Why not property?

chairmansteve
If government spends $100, did that $100 came from taxes or from selling bonds (which you call "debt").

I object to calling it "debt" because you can't tell. And my greater point was that buying a liquid asset is neutral to, let's call it, "net worth" of country.

The government does "speculate" on gold. That is the closest equivalent. Gold is a hedge against declining value of a dollar, just as Bitcoin would be.

kjksf
A bond is literally, by definition, a debt.

You are betraying your ignorance. I am not engaging further. Go and educate yourself.

chairmansteve
Could they take any currently seized bitcoins and just shuffle that sideways into a reserve?

It'd break the main point of this though which imo is to boost the price of various crypto assets they're probably flush in since the Trump family personally just did two back to back memecoin rug pulls.

rtkwe
I believe that would be considered a stockpile. A reserve would mean new purchases.

https://www.npr.org/2025/03/04/g-s1-51748/trump-crypto-reser...

nickthegreek
In that vein the actual order never uses the phrase 'reserve' only stockpile. I'm not sure it would rule it out though you could start it with the existing assets and then actively manage it like a reserve.

https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/stre...

rtkwe
I think one requires congressional approval (reserve), the other does not (stockpile).
nickthegreek
I mean they're not exactly following the separation of powers right now...
rtkwe
Another possible goal is to try to hamper any regulatory or legislative threats to crypto since it would affect a 'strategic resource'.
rtkwe
> As for American gold holdings, they’re essentially pointless

I appreciate opinions on (physical) gold vary, but this seems particular line seems unnecessarily dismissive.

Why does the author think the Strategic Petroleum Reserve make sense? It's not like the SPR is enough to rely on for very long should some massive unexpected/external shock shut down the ability of the USA to either produce or import oil/oil products.... (?)

logifail
> On 3 January 2009, the bitcoin network was created when Nakamoto mined the starting block of the chain, known as the genesis block. Embedded in this block was the text "The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks", which is the date and headline of an issue of The Times newspaper.

We’ve now come a full circle where the US government is bailing out crypto bros.

boramalper
There are estimated 420 million owners of Bitcoin. The "crypto bros".

We don't need governments to "bail us out".

The value of Bitcoin rose from $0 to $2 trillion without ownership of large governments (small governments, like El Salvador, did benefit from that rise).

It'll rise to $20 trillion without U.S. government buying it because we're still in very early days of Bitcoin adoption.

People, companies, countries need Bitcoin much more than Bitcoin needs them.

kjksf
> It'll rise to $20 trillion without U.S. government buying it because we're still in very early days of Bitcoin adoption.

That is the bail out. On the long term the value of bitcoin is negative because you need to keep the computers representing it running, and there is no inherent demand beyond "it might be possible to exchange it for more fiat currency - that I can use to pay taxes and buy food and shelter - in the future".

The only way to guarantee it has value is government backing because governments can tax and thus they can manufacture demand for stores of value of their choosing.

This strategic reserve is the bailout. It's the pay off. It's making the tax payers the bag holders. It's so incredibly transparent.

namaria
I believe people would (and already do) greatly benefit from cryptocurrencies but

a) Why would a government/state want to back a currency that it cannot control by definition? Especially if they own the world’s reserve currency. What’s the upside for them?

b) I doubt that Bitcoin is the answer with its slow transaction times, low throughput, high fees, abysmal privacy and non-fungibility. It enjoys the network effects and undoubtedly that’s the most important thing in a currency so there’s that.

boramalper
Who NEEDS Bitcoin? Sure, lots of people have got in on the speculation, which is really an argument against using it as a currency (can you imagine using a deflationary asset as a countries coin?), but why is there a need? What common use case does Bitcoin make better for the everyday person?
SketchySeaBeast
It's like money, but better, and it can't have its value destroyed by the government through the insidious process of inflation.
desumeku
Yeah, that doesn't answer my question, and it's not like money, it actively discourages spending it because it's cast as a rapidly appreciating asset.
SketchySeaBeast
It's not "cast as", it just is rapidly appreciating asset.

But yeah, knowing that $100 in bitcoin today might be worth $150 in a year does deter buying non-essential stuff. Why is that a bad thing?

Personally, It won't discourage me from buying a hamburger when I'm hungry, but maybe it would make me hold on to my iPhone for a year or 2 longer but you can do as you please and spend every cent you make.

kjksf
Because it discourages spending. It would grind the economy to a halt to be used at any scale.
SketchySeaBeast
Only until the dollar hits 0 in comparison. Then, it doesn't matter what a bitcoin is "worth", since it's all arbitrary at that point and it can be used as a pure economic unit devoid of any other context.
desumeku
In that case the world economy is devastated and there's bigger fish to fry than digital tokens with no backed value.
SketchySeaBeast
You should really read The Wealth of Nations before you talk about currencies needing "backed" or "intrinsic" value. It's not in the definition of money at all.
desumeku
Not the worst required reading I've gotten from a crypto bro.
SketchySeaBeast
Today the most common use is is as a store of value.

If you have excess cash, be it $100 or $1 million and keep it in dollars, you'll loose ~8% a year, which is the historical yearly rate of US money printing which is the real inflation (not the fake 2%; check the inflation of health care plans, college education or housing).

To preserve that value you can do simple / safe (bank savings account rate, bonds, S&P 500 etc.) and underperform that 8%.

If you want to match / outperform that 8% (i.e. not loose money over time) you have to become a successful (better than average) stock investor or invest in real estate with all the hassles it involves (like managing tenants).

Or you can invest in Bitcoin, which, historically, over 4 years, outperforms dollars, gold, us stocks.

Bitcoin outperforms dollars because US can (and does) print as many dollars as it wants, whenever it wants. Bitcoin has a fixed limit of 21 million bitcoins. You can't print more bitcoin than that therefore you can't devalue bitcoin.

It's even worse in countries like Niger or Argentina because they print even more money than US, causing even greater inflation, making it ever more important to park assets in non-inflationary asset.

If you self custody bitcoin, you remove the risk your money will get confiscated by the government or bank.

In some countries you can already pay directly in Bitcoin.

In US you can use Strike to basically store you net worth in Bitcoin and convert to cash (dollars) to pay for stuff.

kjksf
If we have Fort Knox we might as well hold Bitcoin too. Whether or not it's Digital Gold is up for debate, but it's a self-fulfilling prophecy; the more countries that hold Bitcoin in reserve the more it becomes Digital Gold.

That said, let's limit it to BTC. ETH at least isn't so insider-owned. The inclusion of ripple, solana, and especially cardano though is especially stupid. Those are majority owned by the "foundations" and a pump in price enriches a select few.

pants2
I think perhaps you may have misread the article.

Here are some items that stuck out to me:

> As for American gold holdings, they’re essentially pointless: Fort Knox is a legacy of the days when the U.S. promised to exchange gold for dollars on demand.

> More to the point, bitcoin was created to be an alternative to the dollar, not a support for it. Far from strengthening the dollar, having the U.S. purchase billions of dollars of assets that were created to be alternatives to the dollar would at best be economically pointless and at worst would actually weaken confidence in the dollar.

so why other than fort knox, are you advocating for this position?

blandcoffee
Gold is not just legacy.

Countries and banks (including central banks) are still buying gold as a hedge against dollar and other currencies.

For example, "from November 2022 to April 2024, China reported adding about 314 tons to its reserves, bringing the official total to 2,264 tons by mid-2024".

The logic for holding Bitcoin is the same as the logic for holding gold: a hedge against dollar and other currencies.

kjksf
You may be right, but I think China specifically has learned something from Russia.

Before invading Ukraine, Russia held assets across the world and they were frozen (some of it USD).

Now imagine you are a large holder of US treasuries, would you take some off the table and purchase this other asset (gold) that can ensure you're less susceptible to your enemies sanctions?

blandcoffee
Additionally, the proposed currency for BRICS is going to be partially backed by gold, assuming they still go ahead with it even with the threat of Trump's tarriffs.
desumeku
Fort Knox is also pointless.
wmf
At least gold has real world uses, such as in electronics and spacecraft. Keeping large quantities of it safe for the future seems prudent, even outside its use as a value store.
brokencode
> What they hope for, in other words, is a handout for crypto holders—or, from the point of view of non-crypto-holding Americans, a misbegotten government backstop for purely speculative assets.

Replace this with those who borrowed money for expensive degrees of specious value and the bondholders who will be repaid at par.

History does not repeat itself, but it does rhyme.

jgalt212
This take horrifies me. Furthering personal knowledge is not even in the same class as driving money on machines calculating random hashes for the sole purpose of proving they are calculating random hashes.

I believe strongly in the power of education, an educated populace that is able to deeply hone it's craft and practice it's interest is the path to prosperity.

I recoil at the kind of outlook you need to have to believe what this post seems to believe.

RealityVoid
> Furthering personal knowledge

Take a poll of student debtors, and see what per cent of them regard their specious degrees as an exercise in "Furthering personal knowledge".

jgalt212
I'm not an expert on the economics, but as of now, Bitcoin hasn't been hacked, which suggests it lives up to its promises. Personally, I find it incredibly useful to be able to carry my wealth anywhere on Earth, just by remembering a few words.
la_fayette
> as of now, Bitcoin hasn't been hacked

We should be cautious about whether past precedent applies to future bitcoin, because the bitcoin halving mechanism ensures that bitcoin enters uncharted territory (with regards to the incentives at play) every four years for the next ~100.

Satoshi's design was that bitcoin would be used as cash and transaction volume would provide the funds to secure the network. That largely hasn't happened (it's a "store of value" now, lightning exists, etc.), so mining incentives are still ~95-98% funded from the exponentially diminishing supply of new coins.

Short of some institution stepping in to secure the bitcoin network by mining at a loss, it's hard not to imagine a 51% attack being relatively cheap on the time scale of decades.

paulgb
One word: fees.
desumeku
Transaction fees currently make up a tiny sliver of the mining rewards, and this seems likely to be even more the case the more ways there are to exchange it off chain (like trading ETFs). https://mempool.space/graphs/mining/block-fees-subsidy
paulgb
If bitcoin becomes a world reserve currency like maxis think it will, then in a late-stage bitcoin scenario, the main chain would have such a high demand, and thus high enough fees, that it would serve more as a settlement layer where side-chains take up the majority of user activity, which collects enough in fees to push a transaction to the 'base' bitcoin chain, using the metadata to provide cryptographic proof of its activities (to avoid fraud), kind of like ETH l2's.
desumeku
My credit card does that too, and I can buy things with it almost anywhere. There is also a system in place to restore access in case I forget the magic words.
miramba
Up to a (meager) daily / monthly limit.

Unless you're Canadian protester and the government freezes your bank account.

Unless you're American, like Melania Trump, and the bank decides to kick you out and take away your credit card because the politician sent them a letter threatening "oversight" if they don't kick out "risky" clients.

Unless you trip bank's fraud metrics and they freeze your account for months, refuse to say why, ignore your attempts to contact them and fix it.

Unless you're Russian and U.S. bans you from using international banking system.

Other that that, there's no difference.

kjksf
They'll just say that these are all good things because they're political enemies who should be targeted anyway. I mean, Melania Trump? Russia? Obviously we should weaponize the financial system to target people that we don't like, and vehemently oppose any system that might threaten our ability to do that.
desumeku
Has the dollar been hacked?

Currency is not a “thing”—it is a promise. We invest in promises, whether currency, stock, etc.

BSOhealth

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